Brand new Tainos had been pre-Columbian inhabitants of the Bahamas, Deeper Antilles, plus the north Minimal Antilles. It is considered that new seafaring Tainos were nearest and dearest of the Arawakan folks of South america. Their language try a member of this new Maipurean linguistic loved ones, which selections away from South usa across the Caribbean.
In the course of Columbus’s coming inside 1492, there were four Taino kingdoms and you may regions towards the Hispaniola (modern Dominican Republic and you can Haiti), for every led from the a primary Cacique (chieftain), so you can who tribute is reduced. While the hereditary lead chief away from Taino people, the latest cacique try paid tall tribute. Caciques appreciated new right from wearing golden pendants named guanin, residing square bohios instead of the bullet of those the latest villagers populated, and you can sat on solid wood feces when choosing site visitors. In the course of the brand new Foreign-language conquest, the most significant Taino population stores could have contains up to step 3,000 anyone or even more.
The latest Tainos were historical locals and you will opponents of one’s brutal Carib tribes, a separate group having sources inside South america just who resided principally for the brand new Lesser Antilles
For most of brand new 15th century, the newest Taino tribe had been determined to the Northeast from the Caribbean (out-of what is today South america) because of raids by intense Caribs (Of a lot Carib feminine talked Taino because of the plethora of women Taino captives among them).
The original recorded smallpox outbreak from inside the Hispaniola occurred in 1507. It’s debated there is actually big mestizaje along with numerous Indian pueblos you to definitely endured towards the 19th century inside Cuba. The Spaniards just who first found its way to the fresh new Bahamas, Cuba and you will Hispaniola in 1492, and later for the Puerto Rico, didn’t promote female. It grabbed Taino feminine due to their spouses, and therefore led to mestizo youngsters.
Terminology The term “Taino” appear straight from Columbus. The fresh new native people the guy encountered in the very first trip titled by themselves “Taino”, meaning “good” or “noble”, to differentiate by themselves regarding Area-Caribs. So it label placed on every Island Tainos in addition to those who work in the fresh Minimal Antilles. In your area, this new Tainos referred to on their own by the name of their area. Particularly, those who work in Puerto Rico called by themselves Boricua (and thus individuals from the fresh island of your own valiant noble lords) the area try titled Borike’n (High belongings of valiant commendable lord) and the ones occupying the fresh new Bahamas titled by themselves Lucayo (small islands).
Certain ethnohistorians, such Daniel Garrison Brinton, known as exact same culture of people “Area Arawak” on Arawakan keyword to own cassava flour, an essential of your competition. From this, the text and the individuals were ultimately named “Arawak”. Yet not, progressive students look at this a mistake. The folks whom titled themselves Arawak existed just regarding Guianas and you will Trinidad in addition to their vocabulary and you may community change from those of the fresh Taino.
Of the 18th century, Taino people was actually devastated by brought disease like smallpox, along with other troubles for example intermarriages and forced assimilation towards the new plantation savings one to The country of spain enforced in its Caribbean territories, featuring its subsequent importation off African slave pros
Going right on through date, additional publishers, traveler, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etcetera., keeps interchangeably used such terms and conditions. Taino has been used so you’re able to indicate the more Antillean people simply, those individuals as well as the Bahamas tribes, people and the Leeward Isles tribes otherwise all these leaving out new Puerto Rican tribes and you can Leeward people. Area Taino has sexy teen girl Nis been used to mention to people residing the fresh Windward Countries simply, those who work in the fresh new north Caribbean merely or those staying in people of your countries. Progressive historians, linguists and you can anthropologists now keep the term Taino will be recommend to all the Taino/Arawak people with the exception of the Caribs. This new Caribs aren’t seen from the anthropologists neither historians as being an identical somebody even in the event linguists are nevertheless debating if the Carib code try an Arawakan dialect otherwise creole words – or at least a distinct words, which have an Arawakan pidgin usually used in telecommunications.
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